Making Better Decisions on Environmental Issues - 997 Words

Intro to GIS and environmental management GIS (Geographic Information System) is a new geographical research technology since the 1960s, which is a powerful software that allows a virtually unlimited amount of information to be linked to a geographic location. The more and more extensive environmental causes, abundant data resources from scientific researches, as well as the continuous improvement of the computer and GIS technology, all call for wider and deeper application of GIS in the environment field, such as the environmental management, environmental impact assessment, pollution monitoring, environmental graphics, etc. In ArcGIS, one well-known product of ESRI, various analytical tools are used to help people make better decisions on environmental issues. GIS is an interdisciplinary technology, integrated by computer science, geography, surveying, cartography and stuff. Generally, GIS includes computer hardware and software systems and processes that are used to solve complex planning and management problems, supports spatial data collection, management, operation, analysis and simulation. Main functions of GIS include the input, storage, processing and output of geographic data collected from map-vectorization, remote sensing data, GPS, etc. GIS’s characteristics are: strong system of spatial data management; vivid and intuitive user interface; powerful spatial analysis capability. Environmental management refers to using economic, legal, technical, administrative,Show MoreRelatedDecision-Making Model Analysis Paper1526 Words   |  7 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis Paper Hal E. Bat University Of Phoenix Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision-Making MGT350 Daryl Korinek Jan 06, 2006 Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper Introduction In order to master critical thinking, the ability to question information and solve problems must be present. 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The Average Requirement Of Energy - 1275 Words

Estimated Average Requirements (EARs) The EAR is an estimate of the average requirement of energy or a nutrient needed by a group of people (i.e. approximately 50% of people will require less, and 50% will require more). Reference Nutrient Intakes (RNIs) The RNI is the amount of a nutrient that is enough to ensure that the needs of nearly all a group (97.5%) are being met. Lower Reference Nutrient Intakes (LRNIs) The LRNI is the amount of a nutrient that is enough for only a small number of people in a group who have low requirements (2.5%) i.e. the majority need more. Please see below tables including DRVs showing macro and micro nutrients in relation to specific age groups: Table 1. Previous Estimated Average Requirements for†¦show more content†¦Sources: Department of Health, Dietary Reference Values for Food Energy and Nutrients for the United Kingdom, HMSO, 1991. SACN Vitamin D and Health, 2016. DRVs are estimates of energy and nutrient intakes and should therefore be used as guidance but should not be considered as exact recommendations. They show the amount of energy/nutrient that a group of people of a certain age range (and sometimes sex) needs for good health and they only apply for healthy people. Task 3 Energy (calories) comes from the fat, carbohydrate, protein and alcohol the diet contains. What we eat and drink is ENERGY IN. What we burn through physical activity is ENERGY OUT. Our ENERGY IN should match our ENERGY OUT. We burn a certain number of calories determined by a person’s Basel Metabolic Rate (BMR). Many factors include our age, body size, gender, place of habitation, whether we’re ill, injured, pregnant can all matter too, i.e. a big person burns more calories every day than a small person. We also burn a certain number of calories through our daily routine. However, it is important to understand that people with physically active lifestyles burn more calories than those with sedentary or not-as-active lifestyles. The same amount of ENERGY IN and ENERGY OUT over time = weight stays the same More IN than OUT over time = weight gain More OUT than IN over time = weightShow MoreRelatedCypop2-6.1 Plan Meals for Young Children That Meet Their Nutritional Needs Based on Current Government Guidance and Information from Carers.1670 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment, energy and growth for strong bones, teeth, hair, and nails with a sufficient amount of water during the day to make up the rest of our body count. 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Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 24 Free Essays

September 25, 1864 They say love can conquer all. But can it conquer Father’s belief that Katherine and those like her are demons–devils? I do not exaggerate when I say Katherine is an angel. She saved my life–and Anna’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 24 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Father must know the truth. Once he does, he will be unable to deny Katherine’s goodness. It is my duty as a Salvatore to stay true to my convictions and to the ones I love. Now is the time for action, not doubt. Confidence courses through my veins. I will make Father understand the truth–that we are all the same. And with that truth will come love. Father will call off the siege. This I swear on my name and my life. For the rest of the day, I sat at my desk in my bedroom, glancing at an empty notebook as I contemplated what to do. If Father knew Katherine was a vampire, he’d call off the hunt. He had to. I’d seen him laugh with Katherine, attempt to impress her with stories of his boyish antics back in Italy, and treat her as he’d have treated a daughter. Katherine gave my father a vigor I’d never seen in him. She gave my father life. But how could I persuade him of this, when he so deeply despised demons? Then again, Father was rational. Logical. Maybe he could learn what Katherine had already taught me: that vampires weren’t all evil. They walked among us, they cried human tears; all they wanted was a true home –and to be loved. Finally, I steeled my courage and stood up, closing the notebook with an abrupt clap. This wasn’t a schoolboy’s assignment, and I didn’t need notes to speak from my heart. I was ready to speak to Father man to man. After all, I was nearly eighteen, and he was planning to leave me Veritas. I took a deep breath and walked down the winding staircase, through the quiet living room, and knocked sharply on the door to Father’s study. â€Å"Come in!† Father’s muffled voice called. Before I had even put my hand on the knob, Father swung the door open himself. He wore a tailored jacket, with a sprig of vervain in the lapel, but I noticed that instead of being clean shaven, he sported salt-and-pepper stubble and his eyes were bloodshot and hooded. â€Å"I didn’t see you last night at the ball,† Father said as he ushered me into his study. â€Å"I hope you weren’t part of that noisy, careless mob.† â€Å"No.† I shook my head vigorously, feeling a flicker of hope. Did this mean Father was no longer planning an attack? â€Å"Good.† Father sat at his oak desk and slammed his leather-bound book shut. Beneath it, I could see complicated drawings and diagrams of the town, with X’s over certain buildings, including the apothecary. And just like that, the flicker of hope was extinguished, and cold, hard fear took up residence in its place. Father followed my gaze. â€Å"As you can see, our plans are much more thought-out than that foolish brigade of drunks and boys. Luckily Sheriff Forbes and his team put a stop to them, and none of them will be welcome at our own siege.† Father sighed and steepled his fingers together. â€Å"We’re living in dangerous and uncertain times, and your actions need to reflect that.† His dark eyes softened for a second. â€Å"I just want to make sure your decisions, at least, are prudent.† He didn’t add â€Å"unlike Damon’s,† but he didn’t have to. I knew that was what he was thinking. â€Å"So the siege †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Will happen next week as planned.† â€Å"What about the compass?† I asked, remembering the conversation with Katherine. Father smiled. â€Å"It works. Jonathan’s been tinkering with it.† â€Å"Oh.† A wave of horror rushed through me. If it worked, then that meant there was no doubt Father would find Katherine. â€Å"How do you know that it works?† Father smiled and rolled up his papers. â€Å"Because it does,† he said simply. â€Å"Can I talk to you about something?† I asked, hoping my voice betrayed none of my nerves. An image of Katherine’s face flashed in my head, giving me the strength to lock eyes with Father. â€Å"Of course. Sit down, Stefan,† Father commanded. I perched in the leather wingback chair near the bookshelves. He stood up and walked over to the decanter of brandy on the corner table. He poured a glass for himself, then one for me. I took the tumbler and held it to my lips, taking a tiny, almost imperceptible sip of the liquid. Then I steeled my courage and stared straight at him. â€Å"I have concerns about your plan for the vampires.† â€Å"Oh? And why is that?† Father leaned back against his chair. I nervously took a large gulp of brandy. â€Å"We’re making the assumption that they’re as evil as they’ve been characterized. But what if that’s not true?† I asked, willing myself to meet Father’s gaze. Father snorted. â€Å"Have you any evidence to the contrary?† I shook my head. â€Å"Of course not. But why take what people say at face value? Y taught us ou differently.† Father sighed and walked to his decanter, pouring more brandy. â€Å"Why? Because these creatures are from the darkest parts of hell. They know how to control your mind, seduce your spirit. They are deadly, and they need to be destroyed.† I glanced down at the amber liquid in my glass. It was as dark and murky as my thoughts. Father tipped his glass to me. â€Å"I shouldn’t have to tell you, son, that those who stand with them, those who bring shame to their families, will be destroyed as well.† A chill went up my spine, but I held his gaze. â€Å"Anyone who stands with evil should be destroyed. But I hardly think it’s prudent to assume that all vampires are evil just because they happen to be vampires. Y always taught us to see the good in ou people, to think for ourselves. The last thing this town needs, when there have already been so many deaths from the war, is more senseless killing,† I said, remembering Pearl and Anna’s terrified expressions in the woods. â€Å"The Founders need to rethink the plan. I’ll come to the next meeting with you. I know I haven’t been as involved as I could have been, but I’m ready to take on my responsibilities.† Father sank back into his chair, leaning his head against the wooden back. He closed his eyes and massaged his temples. For several long moments he remained in that posture. I waited, every muscle in my body coiled to receive the angry flurry of words that was sure to fly from his mouth. I stared dejectedly into my glass. I had failed. I had failed Katherine, Pearl, and Anna. I had failed at securing my own happy future. Finally, Father’s eyes snapped open. To my surprise, he nodded. â€Å"I suppose I could give the matter some thought.† Cool relief flooded my body, as if I’d just jumped into the pond on a scorching summer day. He would give the matter some thought! To some, that might not seem to be much, but from my stubborn father, it meant everything. It meant there was a chance. A chance to stop sneaking around in the dark. A chance for Katherine to remain safe. For us to be together, forever. Father lifted his glass to me. â€Å"To family.† â€Å"To family,† I echoed. Then Father drained the rest of his glass, which compelled me to do the same. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 24, Essay examples

Ethical Theories of Ethics Engages Systematizing †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Theories of Ethics Engages Systematizing. Answer: Introduction The following essay is based on the ethical theories such as utilitarianism, egoism and the Kants ethics. The subject of ethics engages systematizing, protecting as well as indicating towards the concepts and the ideas that are right or wrong. Ethics possess 3 sub-branches, the meta ethics, normative ethics as well as the applied ethics. This study highlights the section of normative ethics that focuses on getting more practical thereby attaining the moral standards which control the aspects of what is right and what is wrong (Crane Matten, 2016). Utilitarianism theory falls under the category of normative ethics that refers to the moral approach taken by the enterprises. Ethical egoism is also another normative theory which stresses on the aspect that the promotion done by the enterprises must align with that to moral values and ethics. Kants theory is another instance of normative branch of ethics which states that the right or the wrong doings is independent of the consequences. However, on the other hand, the right and the wrong doings depend on the aspects that to what extent they are able to fulfil their responsibilities. The article that has been selected for this essay is taken from ethical performance, 2016 naming Primark to expand ethical trading team as DFID partnership kicks off. This essay will mainly highlight the above mentioned ethical theories thereby developing an argument on ethical trading through corporate social responsibility of Primark (De George, 2011). Discussion Primark and ethical trading Primark is an Irish retailer that is mainly owned by AB Foods and possesses its headquarters in Dublin. It was funded in 1962 and has its presence in more than 325 global destinations. It mainly caters to its consumers in clothing and apparel segment. It sells products like men and women clothing, children clothes, cosmetics and other accessories and so on. As recorded during 2015, the company exhibited annual revenue of 5347 million. There are around more than 70,000 working lives related to the business. Further the company is also known for its fast fashion trending concept. However according to the article, it is studied that the association has been looking forward to collaborating with DFID (Department for international Development) which is present in UK (Ethicalperformance.com, 2016). The collaboration is aimed to develop the existent working conditions pertaining to the clothing industry workers especially located in developing markets. Primark has also stated that the partnership will usher and amalgamate the presence, business grid as well as the talents and expertise corresponding to both enterprises. Furthermore, the objectives have been such set that it will mainly focus on protecting the health and safety of the workers thereby bringing in national economic improvement which in a way will work towards eradicating the issue of poverty in 5 significant markets of Primark. Nonetheless, the business is witnessed to work along with as many as 700 suppliers, where many of them belong to nations like Bangladesh, India, Burma, Ethiopia as well as Pakistan. The company has initiated training concerning the areas of gender inequality in the clothing factories as well as aimed for training nurses (Lindgreen Swaen, 2010). However, the collaboration is also known to hi ghlight the areas concerning the working conditions that the female workers have to persevere. Therefore it can be noted that Primark has always been working on its trade ethics thereby linking the issue with that to corporate social responsibility (Groves LaRocca, 2011). Corporate social responsibility and Primark The term corporate social responsibility refers to the responsibilities corresponding to the business enterprise which it possesses towards the stakeholders involved. CSR is mainly addressed by the associations so that they are able to conduct fair business through the implementation of ethical trading thereby dealing with the requirements of the stakeholders fairly. Primark is definitely no exception to this case. It is already known that the company possess an international supply chain system with an ever rising retail base thus believing in the approach that businesses must be conducted with ethics and responsibly (McGee, 2010). Nonetheless, the business enterprise also believes that through the implementation of this approach, it will initiate change that might be a force for good. However, the organization has been providing bread to as many as 700,000 working lives and therefore considers it as a responsibility to safeguard their working rights and security. Moreover, the business enterprise does not possess any entities or any factories that manufacture the products it sell, however, possesses a strong conviction that it is legally and ethically responsible towards its consumers as well as the shareholders. Thus Primark came up with the HER project pertaining to Bangladesh thus looking forward to inculcate positive changes corresponding to the lives of the workforces employed under the suppliers. Moreover, after the Rana Plaza incident, the company has been traced to become more active while evaluated through the lens of CSR. This is because the Rana Plaza incident that took place during 2013 witnessed t he death of several thousands of workers in the Rana Plaza building of Bangladesh (Griseri Seppala, 2010). There were also workers that worked for the suppliers of Primark and thus in this scenario, the company was vehemently criticized. Primark was witnessed to spend almost more than 10 million as compensation towards the families of the workers of Rana Plaza. Primark CSR activities and utilitarianism The above mentioned evidences suggest that the business enterprise has been putting incessant and conscious effort in order to promote the harmony, good health, safety and security of its workers through the application of several projects that might come under the banner of CSR activities. Nonetheless, according to utilitarianism theory, it is stated that any action must be considered right if it succeeds in promoting happiness as well as wrong while it produces just the opposite impact. However, the aspect of happiness does not singly imply to the happiness of the doer but also includes the other beings that are affected by thus happiness. In this case, the doer can be taken as Primark while the other beings might be considered as the different stakeholders including the suppliers, workers as well as the consumers (Brenkert, 2010). Primarks CSR and ethical egoism The aspect of ethical egoism highlights the factor that a business entity acts in such a manner that is good for their own interest. However, if the CSR activity of the company is viewed in this light, then it can be derived that it is for its own future growth and development, the company has invested in the social causes and social responsibilities. It is in fact to earn its branding and promote itself in the global market thereby highlighting its ethical behaviour thus linking it with the CSR factor of the company; Primark might have strategized the approaches (Caroll Buchholtz, 2014). Conclusion Kants theory of ethics is absolutely non-consequential in nature which states that there are some sorts of actions that must never be committed while pertaining to the conditions while the actions might render more happiness compared to the alternative chosen. For instance, a political murder might appear apt while bringing in greater joy in murdering a tyrant but is strictly not committed and is against the law. Therefore the evaluation of the action whether it is right or wrong in this theory is independent of the consequences. Hence, in case of Primark this theory cannot be validated as the business behaviour of the enterprise is consequential where the company is answerable to its shareholders and the global society at large (Suliman et al., 2016). References Ethicalperformance.com. (2016).Ethical Performance | News article: Primark to expand ethical trading team as DFID partnership kicks off. [online] Available at: https://www.ethicalperformance.com/news/article/9416 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. De George, R. T. (2011).Business ethics. Pearson Education India. Lindgreen, A., Swaen, V. (2010). Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Management Reviews,12(1), 1-7. Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Groves, K. S., LaRocca, M. A. (2011). An empirical study of leader ethical values, transformational and transactional leadership, and follower attitudes toward corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,103(4), 511-528. McGee, R. W. (2010). Analyzing insider trading from the perspectives of utilitarian ethics and rights theory.Journal of Business Ethics,91(1), 65-82. Griseri, P., Seppala, N. (2010).Business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Cengage Learning. Brenkert, G. G. (2010). The limits and prospects of business ethics.Business Ethics Quarterly,20(4), 703-709. Rasche, A., De Bakker, F. G., Moon, J. (2013). Complete and partial organizing for corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,115(4), 651-663. Pedersen, E. R. G., Gwozdz, W. (2014). From resistance to opportunity-seeking: Strategic responses to institutional pressures for corporate social responsibility in the Nordic fashion industry.Journal of business ethics,119(2), 245-264.